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Iran inks USD 1.86 bn worth of contracts for port and maritime development

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Big investments flowing into Iran’s maritime sector + ADFD supports Maldivian airport development

Good morning, folks. It’s a relatively quiet day on the regional logistics front as we head into the final weekend of 2024. We have the latest on Iran’s port and maritime development plans along with a splash of investment updates from Egypt and the UAE. Shall we?

WATCH THIS SPACE-

Qatar will offer technical assistance and support to rebuild Damascus International Airport, Qatari Prime Minister Majad Al Ansari told reporters during a media briefing (watch, runtime: 09:52). No further detail in terms of a timeline or financial investment were disclosed.

There’s more: Qatar, along with Jordan, also expressed its preparedness to invest in Syria’s ports and energy sector infrastructure, Reuters reports, citing comments made by de facto Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to press after a meeting with Qatar’s Foreign Affairs Minister Mohammed Al-Khulaifi this week.

IT’S ALL HANDS ON DECK- Turkey is also getting involved in rebuilding efforts: Turkey has developed an action plan to repair and rebuild Syria’s airports, bridges, roads, and railways after assessing the situation on hand, Anadolu Agency reports, citing comments made by Turkish Transportation and Infrastructure Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu at a press conference in Ankara. There are plans to carry out rebuilding work at Damascus Airport and restore rail links including the Hejaz railway which connects Istanbul, Damascus, Mecca, and Medina.

Egypt + IMG discuss freezone tax rates: Egypt’s Finance Ministry and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are discussing how to simplify the tax rate system for companies operating within Egyptian freezones, Al Borsa reports, citing unnamed government sources. This system aims to enhance tax compliance, as businesses, projects and their profits within Egyptian freezones are exempt from taxes and fee laws.

What we know: Projects in public freezones are subject to a fee of 1% of the total revenues which goes to Egypt’s General Authority for Investment and Freezones (GAFI), while projects in private freezones are subject to a 2% fee of the total revenues distributed equally between Egypt’s Finance Ministry and GAFI. The Egyptian Tax Authority has requested GAFI supply data on the business volume of companies in public freezones, including their exports and imports, to enhance governance and tax compliance, even for tax-exempt companies, the sources added.

Russia and Azerbaijan have provided the necessary financing for the joint Rasht-Astara railway project with Iran, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Saviev said in a meeting with Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian. Russia pledged to invest EUR 1.6 bn in the Rasht-Astara railway back in May 2023. Once operational, the corridor’s first phase aims to transport 15 mn tons of goods between Russia and Iran. The initiative falls under Iran’s International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) — a network of ship, rail and road routes connecting South Asia to Europe. The INSTC — which links Russia, India, Iran, and Azerbaijan — had a missing link of 162 km between Rasht in Iran and Astara in Azerbaijan.

MARKET WATCH-

Oil prices rose marginally in holiday trading buoyed by hopes for more economic stimulus in China and a decline in US crude inventories, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures rose USD 0.22 to USD 73.80 a barrel by GMT 04.50, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) climbed USD 0.24 to USD 70.34 a barrel.

DATA POINT-

#1- Iran’s Arak Railway’s cargo volumes were up 18% y-o-y transporting around 1.1 mn tonnes of cargo in 9M 2024, IRNA reports, citing the Director-General of Arak County Railway Saeed Turki. Goods including diesel, polyethylene, chemicals, and wheat were transported by 19k wagons to different parts of the country. The railway’s ton-kilometers reached 75.2 mn during the same period, marking a 47% increase y-o-y.

#2- Iraqi Ports Authority revenue surpasses IQD 1 tn in 2024, according to a statement. General Director of the Iraqi Ports Authority Farhan Al Fartousi attributed the revenue growth to the development of port facilities, removing the obstacles for importers, and the introduction of electronic automation systems.

#3- Saudi’s re-export sector grows 23%: Saudi Arabia’s re-export sector exports reached SAR 61 bn in 2024 marking a 23% growth, Alarabiya reported, citing Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Alkhorayef.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Switzerland will host the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting from Monday, 20 January to Friday, 24 December in Davos. The conference — under the theme Collaboration for the Intelligent Age — will gather global leaders to address geopolitical shocks and stimulate growth across five thematic priorities; rebuilding trust, reimagining growth, investing in people, safeguarding the planet, and industries in the intelligent age.

Belgium will host the World Cargo Summit from Monday, 27 January to Wednesday, 29 January in Ostend. The event will focus on air cargo economics, strategy, and market trends with a specific focus on how the industry will tackle disruptions and how firms can adapt their business models.

The UAE will host the ShipTek International Conference from Wednesday, 29 January to Thursday 30 January in Dubai. The two-day conference will gather industry experts, including managing director at Hapag-Lloyd Carolin Stumm, CEO Adani Ports Nicolai Friis, VP International Maritime Industries Justin Taylor, CEO Tristra Tim Coffin, and others to discuss new tech and developments in the maritime industry.

The UAE will host the Middle East Bunkering Convention from Monday, 3 February to Wednesday, 5 February in Dubai. The event will focus on the marine fuels sector to address the future of the industry in light of geopolitical issues, environmental regulation, and the future of artificial intelligence and digitalization.

Saudi Arabia will host the Airport Expansion Conference from Tuesday, 4 February to Wednesday, 5 February in Riyadh. The two-day conference will feature over 30 speakers to discuss challenges faced by Saudi Airports and highlight Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 with a clear focus on expansion, tech, and strategic partnerships.

The UAE will host the Middle East Breakbulk Conference from Monday, 10 February to Tuesday, 11 February in Dubai. The event gathers giant manufacturers, EPCs, and service providers to discuss the latest solutions in breakbulk and heavy-lift logistics across the Middle East and Africa. The two-day event features an artificial intelligence (AI) seminar, heavy lift workshop, chartering workshop, and a women in breakbulk panel.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

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INVESTMENT WATCH

Iran inks USD 1.86 bn worth of contracts for port and maritime development

Iran + PMO sign agreements for port development: Iran’s Transport and Urban Development Ministry and the Ports and Maritime Organization (PMO) inked investment contracts worth USD 1.86 bn (IRR 933 tn) with undisclosed private sector entities to improve the country’s port infrastructure and maritime services, Tehran Times reported earlier this week.

What we know: The agreements will expand port facilities and infrastructure in a bid to boost the country’s maritime trade capabilities, the news outlet writes. Plans include upgrading key ports including Bandar Abbas, Chabahar, and Imam Khomeini Port to increase cargo handling capacity, automate port systems, and reduce turnaround times for vessels. Iran is also planning to integrate ports with the country’s rail and road networks to further streamline logistical movement and efficiency.

In the works for a while? PMO previously revealed plans to attract up to USD 1.97 bn in investment to the country’s ports back in November 2023. The majority of the investment, around USD 924 mn, will be provided by the private sector.

Iran’s ports already captured interest: India reportedly earmarked USD 1 bn for the development of Iran’s Chabahar Port. Negotiations for a contract on parts and equipment at the port were in their final stages back in June.

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DEBT WATCH

ADFD extends another loan for Maldivian airport development

The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) will provide an additional loan of AED 147 mn to support the development of Velana International Airport in the Maldives, Wam reports. The fund provided an earlier loan of AED 183.5 mn in 2017 for the project’s initial phases.

The project aims to expand the airport to accommodate up to 26 passenger gates and a building dedicated to international flights, which can handle 7.5 mn passengers annually.

Initial plans targeted cargo: ADFD’s initial loan — covering phase one of the project — targeted the expansion of the airport’s cargo loading and storage areas by around 6k sqm, according to ADFD’s website. The project will also see the construction of a cargo terminal with a handling capacity of 120k tonnes of air cargo per annum and a jet fuel station with a capacity of 45k cbm.

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INVESTMENT WATCH

Egypt’s TMT invests EGP 150 mn into customs station at Alexandria Port

Egypt’s Trans Misr for Transport and Trade (TMT) has launched EGP 100 mn first phase of its new customs station for empty containers at Alexandria Port, according to a statement. The firm has invested a total figure of EGP 150 mn into the station, with EGP 50 mn earmarked for the second phase of the project.

What we know: The Hossni El Antably storage facility’s first phase spans some 7.5k sqm with a handling capacity of up to 1.5k containers. The second phase of the facility is slated to add an additional 3k sqm to the project site and is slated for operations in 1Q 2025. It will be dedicated to consolidating containers (LCL), full container loads (FCL), storing non-duty-paid goods for customers, and container maintenance and repair.

About TMT: Founded in 1971, the firm offers comprehensive logistics services across all Egyptian ports and airports. The company currently holds 75 pieces of equipment, including heavy transport vehicles, machines and cranes.

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DIPLOMACY

Egypt + Uzbekistan ink protocol to boost trade exchange

Egypt inked a protocol to boost the exchange of trade with Uzbekistan up to USD 500 mn in the coming years, according to a statement. The pair agreed to reduce existing trade barriers and establish a joint Egyptian-Uzbek Business Council to facilitate investments.

ALSO- UAE + Croatia discussed ways to increase trade growth across various sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, renewables, and transportation, Wam reported earlier this week. Bilateral non-oil trade between the two countries rose by 44.8% y-o-y to USD 78.9 mn in 1H 2024, while re-exports also rose by 83.4% to USD 8.4 mn all in the same time period.

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KUDOS

Turkish Airlines wins Guinness World Record Title for Most Countries Flown to by an Airline

Turkish Airlines bags Guinness World Records Title: Turkish Airlines has nabbed the Guinness World Records Title for the ‘Most Countries Flown to by an Airline,’ Times Aerospace reports, citing a company press release. The airline flew to 120 countries on active routes in the past 12 months.

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AROUND THE WORLD

Russia ramps up the use of crypto in foreign trade + Somalia launches the New Mogadishu Development Corporation

Russia gets on the crypto train to skirt sanctions: Russian companies are now using bitcoin and other digital currencies for foreign transactions in the wake of experimental legislative changes created to combat Western sanctions, Reuters reports, citing comments made by Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov to Russia 24. Russia already uses bitcoin mined within the country in international transactions, but it plans to expand and develop those transactions within the next year.


Somalia has launched the New Mogadishu Development Corporation (NMDC) in its capital to construct a modern airport, seaport, and a special economic zone, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said in a statement last week picked up by The East African.

The details: Phase One of the New Mogadishu International Airport is expected to cost USD 643 mn and handle c.130k flights per year, the news outlet writes. The seaport will be strategically located along the Indian Ocean, connecting Africa to the Middle East, Europe and Asia.

We knew this was coming: Somalia’s coastal town of Hobyo will start construction on a new USD 70 mn port in December, which is slated for operations in three years. Turkish firm Metag Holding will oversee the construction of the port, which will be situated 435 miles northeast of the capital Mogadishu.

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JANUARY 2025

20-24 January (Monday-Friday): World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos, Switzerland.

27-29 January (Monday-Wednesday): World Cargo Summit, Ostend, Belgium.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Green Shipping Summit, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

29-30 January (Wednesday-Thursday): ShipTek International Conference, Dubai, UAE.

FEBRUARY

3-5 February (Monday-Wednesday): Middle East Bunkering Convention, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Seatrade Maritime Qatar, Doha, Qatar.

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Airport Expansion Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

10-11 February (Monday-Tuesday): Middle East Breakbulk conference, Dubai, UAE.

10-11 February (Monday-Tuesday): MRO Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

10-12 February (Monday-Wednesday): Japan Kyoto Trade Exhibition, Dubai, UAE.

10-13 February (Monday-Thursday): Future Warehouses & Logistics, Dubai, UAE.

18-19 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Argus Green Marina Fuels Asia Conference, Singapore.

18-19 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Middle East Procuretech Summit, Dubai, UAE.

19-21 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Cargo Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.

20-22 February (Thursday-Saturday): Dubai Freight Camp, Dubai, UAE.

25 February – 1 March (Tuesday-Saturday): WCA Worldwide Conference, Dubai, UAE.

MARCH

No events announced at the moment.

APRIL

2-4 April (Wednesday-Friday): Global Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

3-4 April (Thursday-Friday): Africa Supply Chain Optimization, Johannesburg, South Africa

10 April (Thursday): Gulf Ship Fiance Forum, Dubai, UAE.

14 April (Monday): CargoIS Forum, Dubai, UAE.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Transport Middle East 2025, Aqaba, Jordan.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): IATA World Cargo Symposium, Dubai, UAE.

16-17 April: Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

MAY

6-8 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

12-15 May (Monday-Thursday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

13-14 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

20-22 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Seamless Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

27-29 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Saudi Warehousing & Logistics Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

JUNE

1-3 June (Sunday-Tuesday): Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit 2025, Delhi, India.

2-4 June (Monday-Wednesday): Propak MENA, Cairo, Egypt.

5-6 June (Thursday-Friday): Supply Chain & Logistics Innovation Summit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

11-13 June (Wednesday-Friday): Sustainability World Summit, Frankfurt, Germany.

17-19 June (Tuesday-Thursday): Terminal Operations Conference & Exhibition, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

19 June (Thursday): East Med Maritime Conference, Athens, Greece.

25-26 June (Wednesday-Friday): Decarbonizing Shipping Forum, Hambury, Germany.

JULY

1-3 July (Tuesday-Thursday): ASEAN Ports and Logistics, Jakarta, Indonesia.

SEPTEMBER

24-26 September (Wednesday-Friday): Routes World, Hong Kong.

OCTOBER

1-2 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Maritime & Logistics Congress, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

14-15 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Investing in Africa Conference and Expo, London, UK.

NOVEMBER

3-6 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

4-6 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Air Cargo Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

17-21 November (Monday-Friday): Dubai Airshow, Dubai, UAE.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

AD Ports-operated Safaga Port’s multi-purpose terminal will become operational.

Phase 3 of APM Terminals Tangier MedPort to be complete and operational.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase two of Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

2026

2026 UNCTAD Global Supply Chains Forum, Saudi Arabia.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.