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Tunisia to get 500 MW solar projects by 2027

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Tunisia ramps up its solar energy developments + Manah 2 is set to go live early

Good morning, folks, and happy new year. We hope everyone enjoys a restful few days of vacation with family and friends before kicking off 2025 in earnest. It’s a brisk issue this morning, with updates on Tunisian solar ambitions and a status check on Oman’s Manah 2 solar plant, along with an update on Manara’s long-awaited Reko Diq acquisition. But first…

A QUICK PROGRAMMING NOTE- EnterpriseAM Climate will be off for the rest of the week as we take a publication holiday to gear up for 2025. We’ll be back in your inboxes at the usual time next week.


WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Acwa Power has successfully entered the Chinese market by securing over 1 GW of renewable energy pipeline, according to a Tadawul disclosure. The portfolio — amassed during Acwa’s first year in the Chinese market — includes several solar and wind projects across multiple provinces, with Acwa Power partially or fully owning them. The company is in the advanced stages of completing these investments, the statement notes.

REMEMBER- Acwa Power said earlier this month that it aims to secure a 1.3 GW pipeline of renewables developments in China by yearend, with plans to invest up to USD 50 bn by 2030 in renewables, green hydrogen, and desalination. The company is aiming to reach 4-6 GW of capacity by 2025 and to add 5-6 GW annually thereafter.

#2- Iraq-GCC interconnector project is 90% completed, Iraq News Agency reports, citing Iraq’s Electricity Ministry Spox Ahmed Mousa. The project is mainly extending a connection between Iraq’s Al Faw transfer station and Kuwait’s Al Wafrah station, which will act as a gateway station for the rest of the Gulf region, reported Al Seyassah in November.

#3- Oman to expand plastic bag ban in 2025: Oman will begin the second phase of its plastic bag ban on 1 January 2025, expanding the restrictions on the use of plastic bags, Oman Daily Observer reports. This phase will target more sectors, including textile and fabric stores, mobile phone vendors, repair shops, clothing outlets, and furniture retailers. Compliance will be ensured through inspections, with fines imposed on violators.

BACKGROUND- The sultanate said it intended to roll out a sector-based gradual phase-out of single-use plastic bags last January, with the goal of achieving a full national ban by 2027, Muscat Daily reports. Last July, the government launched the first phase of the ban, targeting single-use plastic bags thinner than 50 micrometers in pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics. To support the transition, Oman established 10 factories to produce environmentally-friendly bags, distributing 500k of them since 2021.

THE SCORECARD-

Qatar boosts sustainable finance in 2024: Qatar issued a total of USD 2.5 bn in green bonds this year, a major feat after a government push into economic diversification and increasing requirements for transparent sustainability reporting, according to a report (pdf) by the state’s Invest Qatar. Some of the efforts included the Qatar Central Bank publishing its ESG and sustainable strategy, and the Qatar Financial Centre also introduced a sustainable framework for Sukuk and bonds in 2022.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the World Energy Summit from Tuesday, 14 January to Thursday, 16 January in Abu Dhabi. The summit will host over 350 speakers including energy industry leaders and policymakers with discussions ranging from eco-waste to sustainable cities. An exhibition will also be held for showcasing green products.

Saudi Arabia will host the Future Minerals Forum from Tuesday, 14 January to Thursday, 16 January in Riyadh. The forum will gather stakeholders from over 170 countries to discuss mineral technology and exploration. Speakers will include senior government officials and CEOs from renowned mining companies Vale, Rio Tinto, and Manara.

Bahrain will host the Sustainability Forum Middle East from Tuesday, 28 January to Wednesday, 29 January in Manama. Climate experts and decision-makers will convene to discuss a number of issues ranging from decarbonization to supporting SMEs on their path to net zero. Speakers will include GCC government officials and industry leaders from the banking and industrial sectors.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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SOLAR

Tunisia awards solar plants with a total capacity of 500 MW

Tunisia has awarded contracts for four photovoltaic projects totaling about 500 MW in the first phase of its 1.7 GW call for tenders, according to a statement. The projects are expected to be operational by 2027, generating around 1 TWh annually, approximately 5% of Tunisia’s national electricity production.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background and outside sources.)

What we know: The winning bids include three 100 MW projects to be developed by Qair International, Scatec, and Voltalia, located in El Ksar (Gafsa), Mezzouna (Sidi Bouzid), and Menzel Habib (Gabes), respectively. Qair International also secured another 198 MW project at Sidi Bouzid.

There’s more coming: Tunisia’s Industry, Mines, and Energy Ministry also plans to receive bids for at least two wind projects, each with a capacity of 75 MW, by the end of March 2025, the statement adds.

Tunisia’s solar capacity is rising: Earlier this month, Tunisia broke ground on two new solar projects in Kasserine Governorate — each with a 10 MW capacity — developed by Energy companies Qair and Mazarine. The country also began construction of a TND 135 mn, 50 MW solar plant in Tozeur developed by Norway’s Scatec and Toyota subsidiary Aeolus in September.

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SOLAR

Sembcorp’s Manah 2 solar project is set to launch early

Manah 2 beats the clock: Singapore’s Sembcorp Utilities, a subsidiary of Semcorp Industries, has successfully completed the acceptance tests to begin commercial operations for its Manah 2 solar power project in Oman, according to a disclosure (pdf). The project is set to kick off commercial operations over four months ahead of schedule with an installed peak capacity of 588 MW.

More about the plant: Manah 2 is Sembcorp’s first regional renewable project, and the largest in its global renewables portfolio. It is one of two plants making up the 1 GW Manah solar development estimated at a total cost of about USD 800 mn. The plant is developed by a joint venture between Sembcorp Utilities and China’s Jinko Power and is backed by a 20-year power purchase agreement with Oman’s Nama Power and Water Procurement Company. The other plant — Manah 1 — is developed by EDF Renewables and Korea Western Power, with a 500 MW capacity.

ICYMI- Sembcorp announced a USD 528.5 mn investment in green energy initiatives to establish itself as a leading low-carbon firm last August. The company aims to develop low-carbon industrial parks in Asia, including Vietnam and Indonesia, and explore partnerships for an asset management platform.

There’s more in the pipeline for Oman: Earlier this month, Oman’s OQ’s green energy investment arm OQ Alternative Energy inked an agreement with TotalEnergies to develop 300 MW of renewable energy in Oman via three projects. The country — which inaugurated its first grid-connected solar power project Ibri II in January 2022 — is also reviewing advanced bids to build a 280 MW and a 500 MW solar plants.

IN OTHER OMAN UPDATES-

Acme advances its Oman hydrogen plant: Shuangliang Hydrogen, a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Shuangliang Group (SLG), has secured a contract to supply green hydrogen production equipment for Indian renewables company Acme’s green hydrogen plant in Oman, according to a statement. No financial details were disclosed for the agreement.

What we know: The project — being developed by the Acme-owned Green Hydrogen and Chemicals Company (GHC) — is expected to produce 100k tons of green ammonia annually in the first phase, with plans to expand it to 900k tons later, Oman Observer reports. Previously, it was reported that the project will have an up to 1.2mn tons capacity.

Acme is already eying exports: Last April, Acme signed an MoU with German liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC) firm Hydrogenious LOHC Technologies to jointly explore the development of hydrogen supply chains from Acme’s Omani plants to hubs in Europe. Hydrogen produced from Acme’s projects in Oman would be stored in LOHC and then sent to Europe by tankers.

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MINING

Manara’s stake acquisition in Reko Diq mining project gets Pakistani cabinet approval

Major breakthrough in Saudi’s Reko Diq acquisition plans: Saudi Arabia reportedly secured approval from Pakistan’s cabinet to acquire a 15% stake in the Reko Diq copper-gold mining project for USD 540 mn, according to unconfirmed reports from Pakistani media outlets

Background: PIF-backed Manara Minerals — a joint venture between the Public Investment Fund and Ma’aden — reportedly submitted an offer to acquire the stake in August, with reports at the time suggesting the offer could be worth USD 1 bn. A feasibility study on the planned acquisition was set to be completed by this month.

More on the sale: The 15% stake in Reko Diq will be acquired via direct transactions that are structured in two tranches. The first installment will involve a USD 330 mn payment for a 10% share in the mine, with the second seeing a USD 210 mn payment for another 5%. Additionally, the Saudi Fund for Development has pledged USD 150 mn to support mining in Balochistan while Saudi’s government has also expressed an interest in further mining investments in Chagai District, where the Reko Diq mine is located.

About Reko Diq: The project is 50% owned by Barrick Gold, 25% by Pakistan’s federal government, and 25% by Pakistan’s Balochistan province. Currently in the feasibility phase, production is expected to kick off 2028. The estimated total project cost is between USD 6 bn and USD 6.5 bn, requiring USD 3 bn to USD 3.5 bn in debt financing.

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ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Al Mansour Auto, SAIC’s USD 135 mn MG manufacturing plant to go live in 2026

Fresh details on Al Mansour’s EV manufacturing plant: Al Mansour Automotive and Chinese state-owned SAIC will invest some USD 135 mn into setting up their Egyptian facility for the manufacture of SAIC-owned brand MG vehicles, according to a cabinet statement. The factory will mainly produce the MG5 Sedan model, but Al Mansour has future plans to begin manufacturing four-wheel drive vehicles and EVs, according to a separate statement.

Land + licenses secured: Egypt’s Transport Ministry inked a land usufruct agreement with Al Mansour Auto, granting it a 126k sqm plot in New October City for its factory. SAIC also inked an agreement granting Al Mansour Auto the technical license to produce MG cars in Egypt.

The details: The factory will have a production capacity of 50k units annually during its first phase and its production capacity is set to double during its second phase. The project is set to kick off production in 2Q 2026 and will have a local component ratio exceeding 45%.

A confirmation after weeks of unconfirmed reports: The news follows weeks of unconfirmed reports regarding the partnership, the factory, and the land usufruct agreement. Last we heard, the annual production capacity and the land allotments for the factory were much lower than the official announcement, with 15k units for production and 21k sqm for the factory’s area.

A long time coming: The two have been working together for some time now, with Al Mansour securing the rights to be MG’s exclusive distributor in Egypt back in 2018. Just a year after this, we first heard about Al Mansour Automotive’s plans to produce MG-badged vehicles in partnership with MG Motor parent company SAIC.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Solar and waste management updates from Saudi Arabia + Egypt

SOLAR-

PVH expands solar manufacturing in Saudi Arabia: Spanish solar tracking solutions company PVH has expanded its manufacturing facility’s capacity in Saudi Arabia, according to a statement released last week. The expanded plant – now spanning over 100k sqm – will have an annual production capacity of 12 GW, with a 35% local content certification, the statement adds.

What we know: The factory — PV Hardware Middle East — produces PV structures, solar tracking systems, and robotic cleaning devices, all locally made, according to a separate statement. The facility obtained both service and manufacturing licenses from the Saudi government, allowing it to also train and equip local manufacturers to make PHV subassembly parts.

REFRESHER- PVH is a global provider of solar trackers and mounting services, and it has been contracted to supply parts for several projects in the region. Last March, the company announced it would supply Saudi Arabia with 957 MW of solar trackers for Ar Rass Solar PV Park.

WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT-

Egypt’s AMOC launches USD 2 mn wastewater treatment project: Alexandria Mineral Oils Company (AMOC) has completed a USD 2 mn project for treating wastewater contaminated with phenol pollutants, Egypt Oil & Gas Group reported. The project, developed in collaboration with Nalco Water — an Ecolab company — and the Environmental Pollution Abatement Program (EPAP II), has a capacity of 18 cbm per hour. The plant was funded by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the National Bank of Egypt (NBE).

CONSERVATION-

Nabat to deploy AI, robotics solutions for mangrove restoration in Abu Dhabi: Climate tech startup Nabat and the Abu Dhabi Environment Agency will use AI and autonomous robotics solutions to ramp up mangrove restoration efforts, aiming to make them more data-driven and efficient, according to a statement. The Environment Agency will provide guidance to ensure that the rehabilitation efforts align with Abu Dhabi’s ecological requirements.

About Nabat: Nabat was launched by the Advanced Technology Research Council’s VentureOne at the International Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Conference in Abu Dhabi earlier this month. The venture aims to use advanced technology, such as drones, AI-powered software, and flexible seeding mechanisms to conserve and restore mangroves and other ecosystems nationwide.

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CLIMATE IN THE NEWS

Climate disasters leave big human + financial toll behind in 2024

The world’s 10 most costly climate disasters caused USD 229 bn in damages in 2024 and resulted in at least 2k deaths, The Guardian reports, citing a new report (pdf) by Christian Aid. The US experienced the highest financial losses accounting for about three-quarters of the total damage, with hurricanes like Helene and Milton alone causing USD 55 and USD 60 bn in losses. Other major disasters included Typhoon Yagi in Southeast Asia caused USD 12.6 bn in damage.

The EU nabbed top spots: Europe had three of the top costliest disasters, with Storm Boris in Central Europe and floods in Spain and Germany totaling USD 13.9 bn in damages.

Africa struck by floods and drought: Africa also faced some of the most severe climate-related disasters, with mns of people affected by extreme weather events. In West Africa, catastrophic floods impacted over 6.6 mn people across Nigeria, Chad, and Niger. Meanwhile, Southern Africa experienced a drought that affected over 14 mn people in the area, causing a 50% drop in cereal production in places like Zambia, according to a press release.

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JANUARY 2025

12-15 January (Sunday-Wednesday): World Renewable Energy Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

14-16 January (Wednesday-Thursday): Future Minerals Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

18-19 January (Saturday-Sunday): Libya Energy & Economic Summit, Tripoli, Libya.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Manama, Bahrain.

FEBRUARY

17-19 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

23-25 February (Sunday- Tuesday): Global Water Energy and Climate Change Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

24-26 February (Monday-Wednesday): Connecting Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

24-27 February (Monday-Thursday): Oman Climate Week, Muscat, Oman.

APRIL

7-9 April (Monday-Wednesday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 April (Thursday-Saturday): SolarEX Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.

14-15 April (Monday-Tuesday): Istanbul Carbon Summit, Istanbul, Turkey.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): International Conference on Functional Materials and Renewable Energies (COFMER), Tangier, Morocco.

21-23 April (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit (EVIS), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

MAY

7-9 May (Wednesday-Friday): International Renewable Energy Conference (IRENEC), Istanbul, Turkey.

JUNE

17-20 June (Tuesday-Friday): Mediterranean Water, Irrigation and Photovoltaic Exhibition, Tunisia.

OCTOBER

20-21 October (Monday-Tuesday): Sustainable Buildings and RetrofitTech Saudi Summit, Riyadh, KSA

NOVEMBER

25-26 November (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainable Buildings and RetrofitTech Bahrain Summit, Manama, Bahrain.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

November: Arab Forum for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, Amman, Jordan.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

Middle East Electric Vehicle Show, Sharjah, UAE.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.